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Guide to on-page SEO

Updated: Jul 19, 2023



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On-page SEO, also known as on-site SEO, is all about optimizing your web page content for search engines and users.


By updating various components like title tags, internal links, and URLs… you can improve your search engine rankings and attract more traffic to your site.


In this article, we’ll take a closer look at on-page SEO and provide you with some effective strategies and examples to help you get started.


So let’s dive in and learn how to make your website stand out in search results!


Why is On-page SEO important?


When it comes to ranking your website on Google, on-page SEO is a crucial factor.

Google’s algorithm considers several on-page SEO elements to determine if your page is relevant and useful to users. This includes checking if the page has relevant keywords and analyzing how users interact with it.


By prioritizing user experience and focusing on people-first content, you can ensure that your website meets Google’s guidelines and stands out to both human eyes and search engine bots.


On-page SEO is all about making tweaks and changes that can be seen by visitors on your page, and it’s completely up to you to optimize it correctly.


In the following sections, we’ll explore the various elements of on-page SEO and provide you with tips to help you improve your website’s search engine rankings.



How does On-page SEO work?


While it’s true that Google considers keywords on your page as a part of on-page SEO, it’s important to note that simply repeating keywords isn’t enough.


In fact, overdoing it can actually harm your website’s rankings on search engines like Google.


That’s why it’s important to implement sensible optimizations that will make a positive difference in your website’s search engine rankings.


Three broad categories can be used to group together all on-page SEO components:


  • Content

  • HTML

  • Site architecture


Content is king


Content is the core of an on-page SEO strategy. Your content has to be high-quality and unique, not only for your leads or your customers but also for Google. Here is a checklist:


  • Keywords

  • Unique, fresh, quality content

  • Page Titles

  • Headers

  • Meta Descriptions

  • Image Alt-text

  • Internal Linking

  • Page Url


1- Keywords


The 1st step before writing, it’s to start by conducting keyword research.


One way to do this is by searching Google for relevant terms and analyzing what comes up for your competitors and other websites.


Additionally, there are several tools available like Ahrefs, AnswerthePublic, and UberSuggest that can help you find relevant keywords and phrases to include in your content. By using these tools, you can ensure that your website’s content is optimized for search engines and targeted toward your intended audience.


But, it’s not enough to simply include relevant keywords in your on-page content – you must also consider how that content aligns with the buyer’s journey and visitors’ search intent.


By understanding where your audience is in the buyer’s journey, you can create content that is tailored to their specific needs and interests.



table about Buyer's journey and content: awareness stage, consideration stage, decision stage

By aligning your content with the buyer’s journey and visitors’ search intent, you can increase engagement, drive conversions, and ultimately improve your website’s search engine rankings.


2- Unique, fresh, and quality content


Original: every piece of content has to be unique. Websites with above 10% copied content are penalized by Google.

Receiving a plagiarism penalty lowers your SERP rating, and in severe circumstances, Google may take your website from the list.


Up-to-date: Your content must be up-to-date and relevant to build trust and maintain audience engagement.

Keeping your website and blog posts updated is essential for better search engine rankings.

Regular updates show search engines that your site is active and relevant, helping it rank higher in search results.

Schedule time for regular content updates to keep your site fresh and engaging for your audience.


Quality: When it comes to creating engaging content, readability is key.

To ensure that people read your entire post, structure it with headings and paragraphs.


Avoid using difficult words and lengthy sentences, which can slow down your reader. Mix things up by using synonyms and alternating between longer and shorter sentences.


Above all, have fun and inject your own personality into your writing.

This will help you produce unique and high-quality content that stands out from the competition.


3- Pages title


Page titles, also called title tags, are another important part of SEO. As they appear on the SERPs they tell your audience and google what your different pages are about.


Here few tips for a good SEO title:

  • Have your focus keyword in it

  • Do not stuff with keywords

  • 60 characters maxi.

  • Ensure that it relates to the page.

  • Avoid using full capitals.

  • Use a unique title for each page

  • Use action words

  • Optional: use your brand name.


HTML


1- Headers


Organize your page with headings to create clear sections and subsections.

While headings convey hierarchy to readers, Google also uses them to understand your page’s relevance to targeted keywords.


To do this, Google relies on HTML rather than font size and weight.

Incorporate important keywords in your headers, and use the most important keywords in your H1 and H2 headers to improve SEO.


2- Meta Description


The meta description is the short description that appears on SERPs under your title.

That said you understand how much is important. Like everyone you don’t click to go on a website just for the title, you read the description first.


Here is how to write a good meta description:

  • Use a maximum of 156 characters

  • Use your keywords

  • Avoid alphanumeric characters

  • Use an active voice


3- Image Alt-text


Image alt-text is like SEO for your images, providing search engines with information on what they depict.


With Google now delivering almost as many image-based as text-based results, adding alt-text to your images is more important than ever.


To make the most of this opportunity, keep your alt-text descriptive, specific, and contextually relevant to the broader page content.


Be sure to:

  • limit it to 125 characters or less,

  • avoid keyword stuffing.

With these tips, you can improve your website’s accessibility and SEO for visually impaired users and search engines alike.


Site architecture


When it comes to SEO, site architecture is crucial because it affects how easily search engines can crawl and index your site.


A well-structured site with a clear hierarchy and internal linking can help boost search rankings and make it easier for users to find what they’re looking for.


Site architecture elements include navigation menus, post categories, URL/permalink structure, contextual links, and breadcrumbs…


By focusing on these elements and crafting a strong website architecture, you can improve your site’s SEO, user experience, and overall quality.


1- Internal link


As a content writer, it is crucial to understand the importance of internal linking for on-page SEO.

By hyperlinking to other helpful pages on your website, you not only keep readers engaged for longer periods of time, but you also signal to Google that your site is valuable and informative.


The longer visitors spend on your website, the more time Google has to crawl and index your site pages, which can ultimately lead to higher rankings on SERPs.


It’s important to ensure that all pages on your site link to each other with specific anchor text that contains the targeted keyword. By doing so, you can improve the user experience and increase your chances of ranking higher in search engine results.


2- Page URL


When it comes to on-page SEO, the URLs of your website pages play a crucial role.

They should be easy to read and understand for both readers and search engines.


As you create subpages, blog posts, and other types of internal pages, it’s important to keep your site hierarchy consistent.

To write SEO-friendly URLs, it’s best to remove any extra, unnecessary words and use only one or two keywords.


Additionally, using HTTPS can be beneficial as Google now views it as a positive ranking factor. While there is no one-size-fits-all approach to creating the best SEO-friendly URL, it’s important to keep your URLs focused and include all the necessary information to make it clear what the page is about.



Here is a little summary of On-page SEO:

  • Don’t forget to make Keyword research before starting to write.

  • Write unique and fresh content that is relevant to your audience.

  • One title for one page, use keywords and action words.

  • Use headers to structure your pages, don’t forget keywords.

  • Create a meta description with the keyword in it that emphasizes the benefits.

  • Use Image Alt to describe the images and use keywords, avoid stuffing.

  • Don’t forget internal links: keep the reader longer and allow Google to index more content of your website.

  • Make sure the URL is succinct, and descriptive use hyphens to separate words, and contains the keyword.


Now you understand, what SEO on-page involves, a lot of different steps. Optimize My Site will be glad to help you in this journey.











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